TNL Features - Politics

Bill Clinton’s Terrible Trip to North Korea

by Joshua Stanton

Bill Clinton Goes to Pyongyang

Last week, as I related how the North Koreans had compared Secretary of State Clinton to an elderly pensioner on a shopping trip, I had no idea that Mrs. Clinton’s husband was packing his bags for a visit to Pyongyang, but the North Koreans did know. Consider that as you read the breathless predictions that Mr. Clinton’s surprise visit to Pyongyang this week could be our next great diplomatic breakthrough. It won’t be. Instead, it represents a setback for the consistency of U.S. policy toward the North, regardless of whether the former president can bring the two imprisoned journalists home.

We still know little about the circumstances of how Ms. Ling and Ms. Lee came into North Korean captivity four months ago, and we know almost nothing with any degree of certainty. Most of the recent hints and concessions from the State Department, however, suggest that Ling and Lee crossed the border on their own. If that’s true, it would have been breathtakingly bad judgment by these two young women, and an object lesson in the fact that many journalists continue to write and publish reports about a state whose totalitarian pathology they fundamentally fail to understand. The North Koreans have even claimed that they confiscated video that Ms. Ling and Ms. Lee took. If that is true, Ms. Ling and Ms. Lee may well have jeopardized the lives of refugees, people smugglers, missionaries, or underground railroad workers depicted in that video.

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For purposes of U.S. policy toward North Korea, none of this matters much anymore. Either way, Laura Ling and Euna Lee are still U.S. citizens. Either way, a detention of this length is unjustified and clearly aimed at gaining some ransom, whether monetary of diplomatic. As such, our government should treat it as false imprisonment and therefore, terrorism. Either way, no ransom should be discussed, offered, or paid. And either way, the North Koreans should understand that some particularly painful sanction will be applied with increasing force until Ling and Lee are freed. Predictably, however, things have taken a different turn.

Clearly, there was a price for Mr. Clinton’s admission. We learn today that the terms of the visit were negotiated with the North Koreans for months, meaning that North Korea didn’t let Clinton in without at least the prospect of a payoff. The converse must also be true:

“The question is going to be how could he go to Pyongyang without some assurance that they would be released,” Snyder said. “For someone at his level to go without a prior assurance of some kind would be to risk a huge loss of face.”

Despite the Administration’s efforts to keep this issue separate from the nuclear diplomacy, the subject will almost certainly come up and probably already has.

In fact, the North Koreans have already achieved a form of ransom through Senator John Kerry, who has emerged as Kim Jong Il’s most prominent defender in the U.S. Congress. Kerry, the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, has repeatedly blocked bills designed to impose severe sanctions and re-add North Korea to the list of state sponsors of terrorism. The last time he did so, in late July, Kerry drew an explicit connection between the terror-sponsor listing and talks to free Ms. Ling and Ms. Lee, saying:

Right now, the Secretary of State is meeting at ASEAN. Right now, the various countries involved in this delicate process are working to determine how to proceed forward with respect to getting back to talks and defusing these tensions. For the Senate just to pop on an amendment like this at this moment in time not only sends a signal that complicates that process, but I think it also, frankly, will make it more difficult to secure the return of two American journalists, Laura Ling and Euna Lee.

To cover himself, Kerry later substituted a watered-down bill that asked the Administration to “consider” re-listing North Korea as a terror sponsor, but which imposed no new sanctions of any consequence. So let’s unpack that: North Korea falsely imprisons two U.S. journalists, and Kerry rewards the North Koreans for that by blocking efforts to call North Korea a state that sponsors terrorism (which it is, of course).

Why Bill Clinton? Both he and the North Koreans are involved in their own intrigues against President Obama. A man of lower stature and higher integrity would have been far more suitable, which suggests that the North Koreans have already won round one of these negotiations. Indeed, the very fact of negotiating for the freedom of these women means that.

In all likelihood, this story will end the way talks with North Korea always do — with North Korea being rewarded its evil acts, and as no less of a threat to us than when the story began. And because North Korea has learned to profit from ransom, there will be more hostages taken as a result.

Joshua Stanton is an attorney in Washington, D.C.

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  • karenc
    Your comments here on John Kerry's rejection of the Brownback's amendment are ridiculous. The senior foreign policy Republican, Dick Lugar, joined John Kerry is voting against Brownback's ill conceived amendment - as did Senator Corker, another Republican Senator on the SFRC.

    When President Bush delisted NK, he certified that they were not engaged in any activities that were aiding international terrorists. Brownback's amendment used an old report, issued prior to the de-listment as the basis for relisting them despite the fact that it had been discredited by President Bush.

    Kerry's amendment requested a new report within 30 days that could - if there was cause - lead to re-listing North Korea. This seems a prudent response when dealing with a paranoid leader of a country with nuclear weapons - the number of which greatly increased under President Bush. It certainly made more sense than passing an amendment containing statements not backed by anything new in intelligence reports.

    Can you explain why anyone should give Senator Brownback, who has never served on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee any credibility over Senator Lugar, the long time senior Republican on the committee? The fact of the matter was the Obama administration led the UN in getting tough new sanctions in the wake of their missile firings. They and Senator Kerry strongly condemned North Korea. If Brownback's indefensible resolution would have stopped the return of these women, Kerry's and Lugar's responsible actions should be doubly commended.

    Senator Kerry has been doing an outstanding job as Chair of the SFRC. If you watched any of the hearings on any topic, you would see that he has an excellent relationship with Senator Lugar and other Republicans.
  • CSBadeaux
    Are you trying to make an appeal to authority? It seems like you are, but it's one heck of a discursive ramble on the way there. Or is this merely a blander, strung-out logical fallacy choked with name dropping?

    Kerry's amendment requested a new report within 30 days that could - if there was cause - lead to re-listing North Korea. This seems a prudent response when dealing with a paranoid leader of a country with nuclear weapons - the number of which greatly increased under President Bush.
    Why? Why not wait another thirty days -- during which time their delivery system, which has advanced greatly under President Obama, will be better able to strike the United States, which will be without missile defense, which is being canceled by President Obama -- then wait another thirty, and so on?

    The fact of the matter was the Obama administration led the UN in getting tough new sanctions in the wake of their missile firings.
    Can you identify these sanctions and the steps taken to enforce them? Their effectiveness?

    Senator Kerry has been doing an outstanding job as Chair of the SFRC. If you watched any of the hearings on any topic, you would see that he has an excellent relationship with Senator Lugar and other Republicans.
    It's like the 1980s all over again! Bring on the trip to visit Daniel Ortega! Let's have some ineffective Metternichianism that will allow the sampling of fine wines and cheeses as tyrants slaughter their opponents and we pat ourselves on the back for our discernment.

    What Mr. Stanton is suggesting is that some prices are too high. It's wonderful that these women are home. What if the cost of bringing them home was $20? That's ok, right? How about $10MM? Is that ok? Probably, we're spending more than that building new teachers' unions headquarters in 2011. $20bn? International respect for a terrorist regime that abducts South Korean and Japanese (and apparently American) nationals at a whim, that leverages nuclear know-how with Iran and Syria?

    But I understand you were in the middle of a paean to Senator Kerry, so don't let me stop that.
  • Haofeng
    Karenc is right. CS needs to study some facts.
    1) Terror list is not a generic sanction. It is applied against states that repeatedly engage in acts of terror or support for terrorist groups. George Bush certified to Congress, based on all available evidence, in June of 2008 that DPRK has NOT been engaged in terrorism in recent years, and the annual report to Congress on terrorism says that last DPRK act of terrorism was 1987. Yes, sanction them for nuclear tests, etc., but words have meaning and the law is the law. Do you believe laws should be followed CS, or ignored?
    2) Fact is that Brownback amendment was only a "sense of Senate" provision -- no teeth at all. At least the Kerry amendment MANDATED a study of the FACTS to see whether there was evidence that DPRK was actually engaged in terrorism. Kerry amendment also asked the administration to consider additional NEW sanctions on DPRK based on their nuclear test and missile test.
    3) CS -- you asked about sanctions. The sanctions put in place by Obama and the UN include UNSC Resolutions 1874 and 1718. 1874 imposes for first time a COMPLETE ARMS EMBARGO on DPRK. Is it working? The Nam Kang vessel TURNED AROUND when it became clear that it could not get re-fueling and would be inspected on arrival for contraband. Also, on the CHinese border, a shipment of rare alloy used in missile casings was intercepted. Half a dozen DPRK trading companies have been sanctioned even by CHina, shutting down their ability to do business in China. Visa bans have been imposed by China and others on senior DPRK scientists. No more shopping trips to Hong Kong or health visits to Singapore... Yes...they are beginning to work.
    4) Turns out that EVEN IF DPRK had been put back on the terrorist list (with no evidence), it would have NO EFFECT on their finances. You know why CS? Because Obama and Bush have continued ALL of the financial sanctions imposed under the terrorism list using OTHER provisions of law related to the DPRK's overall bad conduct. So....Brownback amendment, even if implemented, would have been a complete TOOTHLESS TIGER.
    5) To be fair, i will point out that Karenc had ONE error. Brownback used to be a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He is no longer a member. But Karenc is right that 8 Republicans joined with all Dems (minus Bayh) to support the Kerry-Lugar amendment. It was a bipartisan, sensible, sober, effort.
    6) As for DPRK missile systems, let me remind CS that under Clinton, the North observed a missile launch moratorium from 1996-2000. It was under BUSH that DPRK began testing long range missiles again, and on BUSH's watch that DPRK reprocessed plutonium, and on BUSH's watch that they tested a nuclear device for the first time.
  • CSBadeaux
    Sorry, you may find this useful too. Follow the links.
  • CSBadeaux
    Ni hao.

    (1) Do you even understand what you're asking?
    (2) Do you understand how this entire paragraph rant makes everything before it ridiculous?
    (3) Oh, China says it's being a good citizen this time. Well, Beijing never lies. As for the Nam Kang: here. I suspect answer 5 is obviously correct.
    (4) Are you suggesting that for the entirety of their presidencies, rather than for a brief time period of each, these administrations have leveled meaningful financial sanctions against the little Chinese-backed tyrant? And, while we're at it, if that's so, why would Brownback's effort be worthy of anything but praise as a symbolic refutation of a genocidal murderer?
    (5) Let's hear it for bipartisan, sober endorsements of mass murderers.
    (6) Here.

    You might find this site of some value. Actually, you probably already do.
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- March 22, 2010 -

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